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Root canals

Root canals

A root canal treatment is a dental procedure to remove inflamed or infected pulp on the inside of the tooth which is then carefully cleaned and disinfected, then filled and sealed. Root canal treatment is designed to eliminate bacteria from the infected root canal, prevent reinfection of the tooth and save the natural tooth.

Key Points:

  1. Root Canal Procedure:

    • Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure.
    • Access and Cleaning: The dentist creates an opening in the tooth to access the infected pulp and removes the diseased tissue using specialized instruments.
    • Canal Shaping and Disinfection: The root canals are shaped, cleaned, and disinfected to remove bacteria and debris.
    • Filling: The cleaned root canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal them and prevent recontamination.
    • Restoration: After the root canal treatment, the tooth is restored and strengthened with a permanent restoration, such as a dental crown, to protect it from further damage and restore function.
  2. Benefits of Root Canal Treatment:

    • Saves Natural Teeth: Root canal treatment allows you to preserve your natural teeth and avoid extraction, maintaining the integrity of your smile and oral health.
    • Relieves Pain: By removing infected or inflamed tissue, root canal treatment can alleviate severe tooth pain and discomfort.
    • Prevents Infection Spread: Root canal treatment helps prevent the spread of infection to neighboring teeth and surrounding tissues, reducing the risk of more serious dental and systemic health problems.
  3. Aftercare and Maintenance:

    • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to keep the treated tooth and surrounding teeth clean and free of plaque and bacteria.
    • Attend Regular Dental Check-Ups: Schedule routine dental visits for professional cleanings and exams to monitor the health of the treated tooth and ensure long-term success of the root canal treatment.

A root canal is a dental procedure designed to remove infected or inflamed tissue from the inside of a tooth (pulp) and seal the root canals to prevent further infection. It is often recommended for teeth with deep cavities, extensive decay, trauma, or abscesses.

Common signs that you may need a root canal include severe toothache, sensitivity to hot or cold foods, swelling or tenderness in the gums, a persistent pimple on the gum, or darkening of the tooth. Your dentist will evaluate your symptoms and may recommend a root canal if necessary.

Contrary to popular belief, root canal treatment is not typically painful, as local anesthesia is used to numb the tooth and surrounding area. You may feel pressure or discomfort during the procedure, but any pain or discomfort is usually minimal and manageable. After the procedure, you may experience some temporary soreness or sensitivity, which can be relieved with over-the-counter pain medication.