Fillings

Fillings are done to remove decay, and replace the affected tooth structure. It is called a filling because new material fills holes that decay left. Now days most teeth are treated with bonded tooth colored composite resin fillings. Caught early enough, cavities can be treated easily and painlessly. If not treated decay can lead to tooth pain and/or infection, and the tooth would need root canal treatment or extraction.

Key Points:

1. Types of Fillings:

   • Amalgam Fillings: Made of a blend of metals, including silver, mercury, tin, and copper. They are durable and cost-effective but less aesthetically pleasing.
   • Composite Fillings: Made of a tooth-colored resin material that blends with the natural color of the tooth. They provide good aesthetics and are suitable for front teeth or visible areas but may wear down more quickly than amalgam fillings.
   • Other Materials: Gold and porcelain fillings are less common but may be recommended for specific cases based on the patient’s preferences and needs.

2. Filling Procedure:

   • Local Anesthesia: The dentist administers local anesthesia to numb the tooth and surrounding area.
   • Cavity Preparation: The decayed portion of the tooth is removed using dental instruments.
   • Filling Placement: The filling material is applied and shaped to restore the tooth’s structure and function.
   • Curing (for Composite Fillings): A special light is used to harden and bond the composite filling to the tooth.
   • Polishing: The filling is polished to smooth out any rough edges and ensure a natural-looking appearance.

3. Aftercare:

   • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to prevent further decay and maintain the health of the filled tooth.
   • Avoid Sticky or Hard Foods: Minimize stress on the filled tooth by avoiding sticky candies, hard foods, and chewing on ice.
   • Attend Regular Dental Check-Ups: Schedule routine dental visits for professional cleanings and exams to monitor the condition of the filled tooth and surrounding teeth.